Death or Serious Injury to a Child (Looked After, Child in Need or Care Leaver Up to and Including the Age of 24)
Scope of this chapter
This procedure outlines the immediate steps to be taken in the event of the death of or serious injury to a child living in the community (where there are suspicions of abuse or neglect) and the death of/serious injury to any Child in Our Care (whether or not the abuse or neglect is known or suspected).
These steps are in addition to any Rapid Review or Child Safeguarding Practice Review which may be commissioned and the work of the Child Death Overview Panel.
This procedure uses the expression Designated Manager (Death or Serious Injury to a Child). This Designated Manger must also be notified in circumstances where there is a serious injury to a child.
See also Notification Categories.
Local authorities in England must notify the national Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel (the Panel) within 5 working days of becoming aware of a serious incident.
Serious incidents which should be reported are those where the local authority knows or suspects that a child has been abused or neglected and:
- The child dies (including suspected suicide) or is seriously harmed in the local authority's area;
- While normally resident in the local authority's area, the child dies or is seriously harmed outside England.
The following tasks are also required:
The child's social worker or, if not previously known to Children's Social Care unallocated, the duty worker receiving the information will:
- Immediately inform their line manager;
- Obtain as much information as possible on the circumstances surrounding the cause of death/serious injury and pass this to the line manager;
- Follow the Bexley serious incident notification process to ensure the deputy director is notified.
The line manager will immediately consult the Child Death Overview Panel process and the Rapid Response Protocol.
The Bexley Safeguarding Partnership Serious Child Safeguarding Incident Procedure will be followed and the partnership will decide on the next steps, including making a Child Safeguarding Incident Notification. To view see Child Death Overview Panel - CDOP.
Local authorities should use the Child Safeguarding Incident Notification System to notify the Panel. The Panel, will share all notifications with Ofsted and the DfE. The report is submitted online and the contents entered must be reviewed by the Designated Manager before it is submitted. The form requires a range of information and is set out clearly in sections. Before you start you will need:
- Your sign in;
- Your phone number and email address;
- Name of each child you are notifying;
- Details of the incident.
A copy of the completed form should be saved and printed out for the records.
In urgent situations, the Deputy Director or Director of Children's Services should telephone Ofsted on 0300 123 1231 and then complete the form. Email mailbox.nationalreviewpanel@education.gov.uk if you have any queries.
Where a Child Safeguarding Practice Review is to be held, this must be conducted in accordance with the Bexley Safeguarding Partnership Procedures.
Where information comes to notice of the death of or serious injury to a child in care, the following tasks are required.
The child's social worker will:
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Immediately inform their line manager and seek support in dealing with the additional responsibilities below;
- Complete the serious incident notification to the deputy director - See Bexley Serious Incident Notification Policy. Notify the parent(s) immediately and in person, if possible;
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In the event of a child's death, discuss with the parent(s) and reach agreement regarding the arrangements for the funeral (in the event of sudden, unexplained deaths arrangements for the funeral may need to be delayed);
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In the event of a serious injury to the child, arrange with the parent(s) to visit the child in hospital;
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Obtain as much information as possible on the circumstances surrounding the cause of death/serious injury and pass this to their line manager; and
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Discuss with the line manager any necessary expenditure including reasonable travel expenses to assist the family in attending the funeral or visiting the child in hospital where it appears there is financial hardship;
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Where the child was in a long term foster placement, discuss with the line manager any possible conflict between the carers and the parents regarding arrangements for the child's funeral
The line manager will:
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Immediately inform the Designated Manager (Death of a Child) by telephone and provide follow up information in writing as soon as possible afterwards;
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Advise Legal Services initially by telephone, then confirm details in writing; and
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Contact the Insurance Section of the Finance Department, initially by telephone and then in writing.
The Designated Manager (Death or Serious Injury to a Child) will:
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Inform the Director of Children's Services, who will come to a decision about whether to notify local authority Members;
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Ensure that the parents' wishes concerning the funeral are discussed (by the social worker or the team manager), that any possible conflict with the wishes of the carers are also ascertained and addressed, and that any appropriate associated costs are met;
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Arrange, in consultation with the Safeguarding Manager, appropriate meetings under the Bexley Safeguarding Partnership Procedures, including the need to hold a Child Safeguarding Practice Review;
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Inform the national Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel using the Notification Form for Serious Childcare Incidents. Notifications made through this route will go to the Panel, Ofsted and the DfE. The local authority must also notify the Secretary of State and Ofsted where a Child in Our Care has died, whether or not abuse or neglect is known or suspected.
The report to the Panel is the same as the previously outlined online report above.
In the event of a Child Safeguarding Practice Review being required, the steps outlined in Section 4, Needs of Social Workers/Team/Manager/Carers should be followed.
Working Together to Safeguard Children provides that the local authority should also notify the Secretary of State for Education and Ofsted of the death of a care leaver up to and including the age of 24. This should be notified via the Child Safeguarding Online Notification System. The death of a care leaver does not require a rapid review or local child safeguarding practice review. However, safeguarding partners must consider whether the criteria for a serious incident have been met and respond accordingly, in the event the deceased care leaver was under the age of 18. If local partners think that learning can be gained from the death of a looked after child or care leaver in circumstances where those criteria do not apply, they may wish to undertake a local child safeguarding practice review.
During the implementation of this procedure consideration must be given to the needs of those staff and carers involved in the case.
The impact of a child death on social workers/team/manager/carer(s) needs to be addressed in terms of:
- The need for counselling for those involved;
- The manner in which such support is offered;
- The provision of access to legal and professional advice about the ongoing conduct of the case;
- The provision of a clear explanation of the process of a Child Safeguarding Practice Review;
- Support for staff in the event of Police investigation/interviews;
- The need to inform and keep informed any relevant Trades Unions;
- The need for team debriefing whilst observing confidentiality. This must be discussed with the Service Manager;
- The need to acknowledge that a child death can impact on the productivity of any team and its ability to function; and the need to agree strategies to manage workloads.
Last Updated: June 6, 2024
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